May 19th: Honoring Legacy and Youthful Spirit in Turkey
On May 19th, Turkey celebrates a unique combination of remembrance and youthful spirit with Atatürk Commemoration, Youth and Sports Day.
This public holiday was established by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Turkish Republic, to inspire the country's youth and to honor his own achievements. The date holds significance as it commemorates the start of the Turkish War of Independence in 1919, which Atatürk led.
Atatürk is more than just a historical figure in Turkey; he's seen as a symbol of progressive values and modernization. His reforms transformed the remnants of the Ottoman Empire into a modern, democratic, and secular nation-state.
On this day, Turkish people across the country and the world remember Atatürk's contributions and celebrate the energy and potential of young people. The streets of cities and towns across Turkey are filled with parades, performances, and sporting events. Schools host ceremonies where students receive awards for academic achievement and athletics. In the evening, stadiums and performance venues light up with concerts and other festivities.
While the day focuses on the youth, it's a national celebration that brings together all generations. From the biggest cities to the smallest villages, everyone joins in to honor the past, celebrate the present, and look forward to the future.
Some historic events in arts and sciences that took place on May 19th:
Science
In 1961, Venera 1, a Soviet space probe, flew past Venus. However, contact with the probe was lost before it could deliver any data.
In 1996, the Space Shuttle Endeavour completed its mission STS-77, which was notable for including the first Canadian woman in space, Julie Payette.
In 1983, the first discovery of a planet outside our solar system was made. This planet orbits the star Gamma Cephei.
In 2009, the Kepler Space Telescope, designed to discover Earth-like planets orbiting other stars, was launched.
Arts
In 1897, the play "Cyrano de Bergerac" by Edmond Rostand premiered in Paris. This play has become one of the most popular plays in the French language.
In 1946, André the Giant, the French professional wrestler and actor, was born. He was one of the most popular wrestlers in the world and also appeared in the film "The Princess Bride."
In 1999, "Star Wars: Episode I - The Phantom Menace", directed by George Lucas, was released. It was the first new Star Wars film in 16 years.
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